European lawmakers have passed a significant migration reform package, authorizing the establishment of deportation centers outside the bloc and granting authorities expanded detention powers.
In a decisive 418 to 218 vote in Strasbourg, the European Parliament has finalized a major overhaul of migration policy. The new legislation aims to streamline the repatriation of individuals who lack the legal right to remain within the EU.
Key provisions of the reform include the creation of 'return hubs' located outside EU borders. Several member states, including Greece, Germany, and Austria, are already exploring the implementation of these facilities, with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis aiming for operational status by 2027. Additionally, the rules allow for the detention of migrants for up to two years if they are deemed a security risk or likely to abscond.
The vote has sparked intense debate. Proponents, such as Dutch lawmaker Malik Azmani, argue that the measures are necessary to ensure that those without legal status return to their countries of origin. Conversely, human rights organizations and left-wing politicians have condemned the move. Critics warn that the centers could become 'legal black holes' and argue that the policy risks criminalizing vulnerable individuals.
While the reform has received provisional support from member states, it still requires final formal approval before implementation begins. Some measures will take effect immediately, while others are scheduled to be phased in over the next 12 months.
